![]() ![]() Drinks from a cup without a lid with adult support. ![]() Walks or “cruises” along furniture for support.Lowers body with control while using support.Uses fingers as a “rake” to pull food and objects towards self.Transfers items from one hand to the other.Moves into the sitting position without support.Supports weight equally on legs when standing with support.Rolls from tummy to back and may roll from back to tummy.Pushes up from ground onto elbows when lying on tummy.Maintains hold of a toy placed in their hands.Primitive reflexes present, including the rooting and sucking reflex.Raises head and chest while lying on stomach.Briefly relaxes hands from fists for short periods.A brief version of this information aimed at parents can be found in an easy-to-use checklist from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the Apply section.Įxamples of Physical Development Milestones – Infants and Toddlers 2 Months The information on the chart below is a comprehensive list of physical development milestones that children typically develop during infancy and toddlerhood. However, many infants and toddlers experience developmental milestones within similar timeframes of growth. Physical development occurs at different times for all children depending on many factors, such as a child’s unique characteristics, the family’s values and culture, and access to available resources. ![]() There is no exact age at which all infants should be able to grasp objects or hold up their head without support. Influences on Early Physical Growth and Development Grasping and picking up objects with fingers are part of small-muscle growth. Rolling and crawling occur as infants develop skill in using their large-muscle groups. As infants and toddlers grow, their determination to master movement, balance, and fine- and gross-motor skills remains strong. At birth, an infant has a very difficult time holding up their head because their neck muscles are not strong enough to provide support. Infants develop physically from the top down, starting with their head and neck. Through ongoing observation and frequent conversations with families you can learn what infants are able to do, what they’re learning to do, and what areas they are needing your support in. ![]() They continue practicing skills and building one form of physical movement upon another, step by step as they move closer to desired objects. While each child will grow to master many of the stages in physical development on their own schedule, infants are often eager to progress from those innate abilities to further movement of their mouth, eyes, and bodies as they seek people and objects of comfort or interest. Infants are born to explore the world around them. It is essential that caregivers understand the various stages of infant and toddler physical development so that they can respond to children’s needs appropriately. Infant and toddler physical development occurs rapidly over the first years of a child’s life. In order to support the best possible physical development, all infants require responsive care from loving adults, proper nutrition, and appropriate and stimulating environments. Healthy babies are born with fully developed systems that allow their bodies to function, such as their ability to suck, swallow, and breathe. ![]()
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